By the early 20th century, Malta’s archaeological sites faced threats from unregulated excavations and antiquities trading. Early preservation initiatives, including the establishment of the National Museum in 1903 under Dr Themistocles Zammit, laid the groundwork for public awareness and institutional support. These efforts culminated in the 1910 Protection of Antiquities Ordinance and ultimately the 1925 Antiquities Protection Act.

Visitors can view rare documents from the National Archives and photographs from the museum’s collection, including images of the now-destroyed Kerċem Neolithic site in Gozo and the Buqana site, the first systematically recorded Neolithic burial ground after the Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum. The exhibition also highlights sites like Mtarfa, where damage revealed the limitations of early legislation, underscoring the need for stronger protections.

The exhibition encourages reflection on a century of heritage management and Malta’s ongoing commitment to safeguarding its cultural legacy. It is open daily from 9am to 7pm until the end of October, with updated hours available on Heritage Malta’s website. Admission is free, and the space is fully accessible.

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Credit: Heritage Malta