Malta Backs Dutch Proposal to Review EU-Israel Trade Deal, Signals Support for Sanctions
Malta has declared its support for a Dutch initiative to trigger a review of the European Union’s trade agreement with Israel, citing serious concerns about the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and ongoing violations of international law.
In comments to Lovin Malta, the Foreign Affairs Ministry said it supports the Netherlands’ proposal to reassess Article 2 of the EU-Israel Association Agreement, which conditions the trade pact on respect for human rights and democratic principles.
“Starvation cannot be used as a weapon of war,” the ministry said. “As a staunch advocate for fundamental human rights, Malta is supporting the Netherlands’ proposal… This is a timely initiative in the current circumstances.”
The announcement puts Malta among a growing number of EU member states calling for tougher scrutiny of Israel’s actions in Gaza, where a prolonged blockade and military operations have left the civilian population in acute need. Israel is a signatory to the EU Association Agreement, which grants it preferential trade access to the single market.
Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ian Borg is expected to reiterate Malta’s concerns during the Brussels meeting, particularly regarding “actions that undermine the overarching goal of the two-state solution,” including the humanitarian blockade, pressure on the UN agency UNRWA, and rising tensions in the West Bank and East Jerusalem.
The government also repeated its call for an immediate ceasefire, the unconditional release of hostages, and the urgent lifting of all obstructions to humanitarian aid delivery.
Malta also aligned itself with a joint statement issued on Sunday by the United Kingdom, France and Canada, which warned that sanctions may be imposed on Israel should the humanitarian situation continue to deteriorate.
“Israel’s further expansion into Gaza and the limited food supply to the people of Gaza is alarming and of grave concern,” the Office of the Prime Minister said, referencing the worsening conditions on the ground.
Malta noted that it was among the first countries to voice deep concern over the crisis and has consistently advocated for a ceasefire and a return to negotiations. It has also contributed humanitarian aid and has facilitated the medical evacuation of children from Gaza.
Prime Minister Robert Abela raised the matter again in meetings with Jordanian leaders on Sunday, praising Amman’s regional diplomacy and reaffirming Malta’s belief that “it is through the negotiation table that solutions are reached.”
The EU-Israel Association Agreement, in force since 2000, forms the legal basis for Israel’s access to the EU market. Article 2 has rarely been activated despite concerns raised by human rights groups and some member states over the years.
The Netherlands’ proposal has renewed focus on whether EU mechanisms are adequate to address alleged breaches of international humanitarian law by its trade partners. Malta’s support, while unlikely to be decisive alone, adds political weight to the growing internal pressure for a formal review.
Malta said it would continue to monitor the situation and provide humanitarian support “as it is already doing.”
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